Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) hold transformative potential for human space exploration, offering novel solutions for enhanced astronaut performance, communication, and safety. This paper critically examines the technological integration of BCIs within the demanding context of space missions, systematically identifying and addressing epistemic gaps related to empirical validation, philosophical and neuroethical implications, and regulatory frameworks. By analyzing speculative application scen
24 min readSheila Torquato Humphreys
